Mark Hapeman and Amira Armand outline key steps for CMMC prep: start with official DoD resources, classify data (FCI or CUI), and scope your environment using the Level 2 Scoping Guide. Implement NIST SP 800-171, document controls, and conduct a self-assessment. Submit results to SPRS or EMASS, depending on the assessment type. Certification, especially at Level 2, enhances credibility and competitiveness in DoD contracting.